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Users must read the How to interpret data on death involving specific substances to enable them to correctly understand our drug-related deaths data. It is important to be aware that over half of all drug poisoning deaths involve more than 1 drug and/or alcohol, and it is not possible to tell which substance was primarily responsible for the death.

Some of these deaths may also be from complications of drug abuse, such as deep vein thrombosis or septicaemia from intravenous drug use, rather than an acute drug overdose.

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They do not include other adverse effects of drugs (for example, anaphylactic shock), or other types of accidents (for example, a car crash) where the driver was under the influence of drugs.ĭrug poisoning deaths involve a broad spectrum of substances, including legal and illegal drugs, prescription-type drugs (either prescribed to the individual or obtained by other means) and over-the-counter medications. The figures include accidents and suicides involving drug poisonings, as well as deaths from drug abuse and drug dependence. This definition is used across the UK, and more details can be found in the Quality and Methodology Information. The definition of a drug misuse death is either (a) a death where the underlying cause is drug abuse or drug dependence or (b) a death where the underlying cause is drug poisoning and where any of the substances controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 are involved. The majority of this release focuses on drug misuse deaths. A list of the ICD codes included in the definition can be found in the Quality and Methodology Information (QMI).

Does morphine speed up death code#

The definition of a drug poisoning death is based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code assigned as the underlying cause of death. Consequently, there is considerable political, media and public interest in these figures.įigures are presented for deaths related to drug poisoning (involving both legal and illegal drugs) and drug misuse (involving illegal drugs) in England and Wales from 1993 onwards. Drug-related deaths occur in a variety of circumstances, each with different social and policy implications. Back to table of contentsĭrug use and drug dependence are known causes of premature mortality, with drug poisoning accounting for 1 in 6 deaths among people in their 20s and 30s in 2015. Out of the 2,479 drug-related deaths registered in 2015, half (1,132) occurred in years before 2015. Within England, the North East had the highest mortality rate from drug misuse in 2015 for the third year running (68.2 deaths per million population), while the East Midlands had the lowest (29.8 deaths per million).Īll figures presented in this bulletin are based on deaths registered in a particular calendar year. In 2015, the mortality rate from drug misuse was significantly lower in England than in Wales (42.9 compared with 58.3 deaths per million population).

People aged 30 to 39 had the highest mortality rate from drug misuse (98.4 deaths per million population), followed by people aged 40 to 49 (95.1 deaths per million). Males were almost 3 times more likely to die from drug misuse than females (65.5 and 22.4 deaths per million population for males and females respectively).ĭeaths involving heroin and/or morphine doubled in the last 3 years to 1,201 in 2015, and are now the highest on record.ĭeaths involving cocaine reached an all time high in 2015 when there were 320 deaths – up from 247 in 2014. The mortality rate from drug misuse was the highest ever recorded, at 43.8 deaths per million population. Of these, 2,479 (or 67%) were drug misuse deaths involving illegal drugs only. There were 3,674 drug poisoning deaths involving both legal and illegal drugs registered in England and Wales in 2015, the highest since comparable records began in 1993.

Does morphine speed up death registration#

Impact of registration delays on drug misuse deaths.Most drug misuse deaths are accidental poisonings.North East had the highest drug misuse mortality rate in England in 2015.People aged 30 to 49 have the highest rate of drug misuse deaths.Deaths involving antipsychotics decrease by 20% in 2015.Deaths involving antidepressants go down in 2015.Deaths involving zopiclone and zolpidem fall slightly in 2015.Paracetamol-related deaths remain stable in 2015.Deaths involving new psychoactive substances (so called “legal highs”) increase again in 2015.Amphetamine deaths (including ecstasy) continue to climb.Cocaine-related deaths reach an all time high.Deaths involving tramadol fell for the first time.Deaths involving heroin and/or morphine doubled in the last 3 years and are now the highest on record.Over half of drug deaths involve an opioid.Deaths involving substances that are commonly abused.How to interpret data on deaths involving specific substances.Drug misuse deaths increased significantly in males but remained stable in females.Number of drug-related deaths increase again to highest level recorded.